Assessing speaking (Brown, 2004, pp
172-173)
No
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CATEGORIES
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SCORE
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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1
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GRAMMAR
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Errors in grammar are frequent, but speaker can be
understood.
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Can usually handle elementary constructions quite
accurately but does not have thorough or confident control of the grammar.
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Control of grammar is good. Able to speak the
language with sufficient structural accuracy to participate effectively in
most formal and informal conversation on practical, social, and professional
topics.
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Able to use the language accurately on all levels
normally pertinent to professional needs. Errors in grammar are quite rare.
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Equivalent to that of an educated native speaker.
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2
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VOCABULARY
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Speaking vocabulary inadequate to express anything
but the most
elementary needs.
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Has speaking vocabulary sufficient to express
himself simply with some
circumlocutions.
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Able to speak the language with sufficient
vocabulary to participate
effectively in most formal and informal
conversations on practical, social, and professional topics.
Vocabulary is broad enough that he rarely has to
grope for a word.
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Can understand and participate in any conversation
within the range of his experience
with a high degree of precision of vocabulary.
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Speech on all levels is fully accepted by educated
native speakers in all its
features including breadth of vocabulary and idioms,
colloquialisms, and pertinent cultural references.
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3
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COMPREHENSION
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Within the scope of his very limited language
experience can understand simple questions and statements if delivered with
slowed speech, repetition, or paraphrase.
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Can get the gist of most conversations of
non-technical subjects.
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Comprehension is quite complete at a normal rate of
speech.
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Can understand any conversation within the range of
his experience.
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Equivalent to that of an educated native speaker.
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4
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FLUENCY
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No specific fluency description.
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Can handle with confidence but not with facility
most social situations, including
introductions and casual conversations about current
events, as well as work, family, and autobiographical information.
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Can discuss particular interests of competence with
reasonable ease. Rarely has to grope
for words.
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Able to use the language fluently on all levels
normally pertinent to
professional needs. Can participate in any
conversation within the range of this experience with a high degree of
fluency.
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Has complete fluency in the language such that his
speech is fully accepted by
educated native speakers.
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5
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PRONUNCIATION
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Errors in pronunciation are frequent but can be
understood.
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Accent in intelligible though often quite faulty.
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Errors never interfere with understanding and rarely
disturb the native speaker. Accent may be obviously foreign.
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Errors in pronunciation are quite rare.
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Equivalent to and fully accepted by educated native
speakers.
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6
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TASK
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Can ask and answer questions on topics very familiar
to him.
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Able to satisfy routine social demands and work
requirements; needs help in handling any complication or difficulties.
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Can participate effectively in most formal and
informal conversations on practical, social, and professional topics.
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Would rarely be taken for a native speaker but can
respond appropriately even in unfamiliar situations. Can handle informal
interpreting from and into
language.
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Speaking proficiency equivalent to that of an
educated native speaker.
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